A Complete Guide to Plitvice Lakes National Park

Are you planning a trip to Croatia? Do not miss the chance to visit one of the most beautiful natural wonders in Europe, Plitvice Lakes National Park. This park is known for its magnificent waterfalls, emerald green lakes, and diverse flora and fauna. In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know before you go, from how to get there, what to see and do, and where to stay.

History and Geography of Plitvice Lakes National Park

Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in central Croatia, close to the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. The park covers an area of over 295 square kilometers and is situated between two mountain ranges, Mala Kapela and Plješivica. The park is named after its 16 interconnected lakes that are formed by the Korana River, which flows through the park.

The park was established in 1949 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. The park was also added to the UNESCO List of World Heritage in Danger in 1992 due to the war in Croatia, but it was removed from the list in 1997 after the end of the conflict.

Flora and Fauna

Plitvice Lakes National Park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including 75 different species of butterflies, 160 species of birds, and 20 species of bats. The park also has 1,267 different plant species, including orchids, ferns, and mosses. Some of the animals you can see in the park include bears, wolves, lynx, and deer.

How to Get to Plitvice Lakes National Park

The easiest way to get to Plitvice Lakes National Park is by car or bus. The park is located about 140 kilometers from Zagreb, the capital city of Croatia. If you are driving, take the A1 highway from Zagreb to the town of Karlovac, and then take the D1 road to the park.

If you are traveling by bus, there are regular buses from Zagreb to Plitvice Lakes National Park. The journey takes about 2.5 hours, and tickets can be purchased online or at the bus station.

Entrance Fees and Hours of Operation

The entrance fees to Plitvice Lakes National Park vary depending on the time of year. During peak season (July and August), the entrance fee is 300 HRK (approximately 40 EUR) per person, while during the rest of the year, the entrance fee is 150 HRK (approximately 20 EUR) per person.

The park is open every day of the year, although the opening hours vary depending on the season. During the summer months (July and August), the park is open from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm, while during the winter months (November to March), the park is open from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm. It is recommended to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.

What to See and Do in Plitvice Lakes National Park

The Lower Lakes

The Lower Lakes are the first lakes you will encounter when entering the park from Entrance 1. The lakes are characterized by cascading waterfalls and crystal-clear waters that reflect the surrounding greenery. You can walk along the wooden pathways that crisscross the lakes and admire the beauty of the waterfalls up close.

The Upper Lakes

The Upper Lakes are situated in the northern part of the park and are connected to the Lower Lakes by a series of waterfalls. The lakes are surrounded by dense forests and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. You can take a boat tour to explore the Upper Lakes or hike along the designated trails.

The Great Waterfall

The Great Waterfall is the tallest waterfall in Plitvice Lakes National Park, standing at 78 meters high. You can reach the waterfall by following the trails from the Upper Lakes. The view from the top of the waterfall is stunning and offers panoramic views of the park.

Boat Tours

Boat tours are available on Lake Kozjak, the largest lake in the park. The tours offer a unique perspective of the park from the water and allow you to see the lakes and waterfalls from a different angle.

Hiking Trails

Plitvice Lakes National Park has a network of hiking trails that range from easy to difficult. The trails offer stunning views of the lakes, waterfalls, and forests, and are a great way to explore the park. The most popular trails are the A trail, which takes about 2-3 hours to complete and offers views of the Lower and Upper Lakes, and the H trail, which is a more challenging 6-8 hour hike that takes you through the heart of the park.

Wildlife Watching

Plitvice Lakes National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, wolves, lynx, and deer. While it is rare to spot these animals, you can see them in their natural habitat if you are lucky.

Where to Stay Near Plitvice Lakes National Park

There are several accommodation options near Plitvice Lakes National Park, including hotels, apartments, and campsites. Some popular options include Hotel Jezero, Hotel Plitvice, and Ethno Houses Plitvica Selo. If you prefer camping, there are several campsites within the park that offer basic facilities.

Best Time to Visit Plitvice Lakes National Park

The best time to visit Plitvice Lakes National Park is during the spring or fall, when the crowds are smaller, and the weather is mild. The park can be very crowded during the summer months, especially in July and August, so it is recommended to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

Tips for Visiting Plitvice Lakes National Park

Wear comfortable walking shoes and clothes suitable for hiking
Bring sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent
Pack plenty of water and snacks
Follow the designated trails and stay on the wooden pathways
Do not swim in the lakes or waterfalls
Respect the wildlife and do not disturb their habitat
Take plenty of photos and enjoy the stunning scenery!

Conclusion

Plitvice Lakes National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. With its breathtaking waterfalls, emerald green lakes, and diverse flora and fauna, the park is a true natural wonder. Whether you choose to hike, boat, or simply admire the scenery, you are sure to have an unforgettable experience.

FAQs

1. Is Plitvice Lakes National Park open all year round?

Yes, Plitvice Lakes National Park is open all year round, but some parts of the park may be closed during the winter months due to snow and ice.

2. Can I swim in the lakes?

No, swimming is not allowed in the lakes or waterfalls for conservation purposes.

3. Are there any guided tours available in the park?

Yes, guided tours are available in the park, and you can book them at the entrance or through the park's official website.

4. Can I bring my pet to the park?

Pets are not allowed in the park, except for guide dogs.

5. How much time should I spend in the park?

It depends on how much you want to see and do in the park. A minimum of 3-4 hours is recommended to see the main sights, but you can easily spend a whole day exploring the park.